Within Nunsthorpe, residents occupy homes only several yards from their more affluent counterparts in the adjacent Scartho. A 1.8-metre-high wall physically separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off roads and walkways that once connected them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of official statistics reveals the extent of disparity often exists, at times over nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment have led to a situation where a majority of councils now contain a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the country.
The geographical widening of deprivation has led to a sharp increase in the quantity of places where disadvantaged and affluent people end up living side by side. In 2019, only 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the least deprived. That figure rose to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the UK and starkly obvious. The wall is much more than a metaphorical divide; it creates very real difficulties for everyday life.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, motioning at the corroded metal wall.
Within Centre4, workers emphasise that need transcends postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said director Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% overall.
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in England. It is immediately adjacent by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s more community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial divide is clear: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a palpable feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a portrait of an increasingly divided England, where prosperity and need are often uncomfortably in close proximity.
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